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Committee of Catholics to Fight Anti-Semitism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Committee of Catholics to Fight Anti-Semitism
The Committee of Catholics to Fight Anti-Semitism (later known as the Committee of Catholics for Human Rights) was an American Catholic anti-racist organization formed in May 1939, partially in response to the 1938 announcement of Pope Pius XI that "it is not possible for Christians to take part in anti-Semitism". It was supported by many prominent Catholics, including members of the Catholic Worker Movement, among them Dorothy Day.〔For a detailed history of the Committee of Catholics to Fight Anti-Semitism, see Daniele Lorenzini, ''Jacques Maritain e i diritti umani'' (Brescia: Morcelliana, 2012), pp. 25-81 (http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/catholic_historical_review/v099/99.2.trabbic.html)〕 ==Origin== In September 1938 Pope Pius XI, speaking to a group of Belgian pilgrims, denounced anti-Semitism explicitly, saying that it was incompatible with Christianity. Influenced by this statement, a group of American bishops released a statement encouraging Catholics to, "guard against all forms of racial bigotry." Inspired by the statement of the bishops, the Committee of Catholics to Fight Anti-Semitism was formed in May 1939 by Dorothy Day, Catherine Doherty, other supporters of the Catholic Worker Movement, and Emmanuel Chapman, professor at Fordham University, who was its first executive secretary.〔 Also included among the founders were artists, philosophers, writers and, according to Day, "a long list of priests and nuns." In August 1939 the group changed its name to the Committee of Catholics for Human Rights.
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